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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini

MODEL ASESMEN INFORMAL KECERDASAN JAMAK ANAK USIA 4 - 5 TAHUN Kuntjojo; Wijaya, Intan Prastihastari
Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 12 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, Volume 12 Nomor 1 April 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.036 KB) | DOI: 10.21009//JPUD.121.08

Abstract

This research was conducted to create an informal assessment model of multiple intelligences for 4 and 5 years old children. The design used for this research is the research and development design by adapting the Borg and Gall model. The result of an informal assessment model is an informal multiple intelligences assessment models for 4 and 5 years old children, the assessors are classroom teachers, the time and place for conducting the assessment is flexible. The first implementation of the assessment model was done in TK Negeri Pembina Kota Kediri with research subjects of group B of 38 children and the second implementation was done in TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Mojoroto Kediri with the subject of research of Group A of 61 children. The results of the experiment showed that the multiple intelligences assessment models of children age 4 and 5 years old meet the validity and reliability requirements and as well as its easy application in Kindergarten education institutions. Keywords: informal assessment model, multiple intelligence, 4 and 5 years old childre Desain yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian dan pengembangan dengan mengadaptasi model Borg dan Gall. Model asesmen yang dihasilkan adalah model asesmen informal kecerdasan jamak anak usia 4 dan 5 tahun, pelaksana asesmen adalah guru kelas, waktu dan tempat pelaksanaan asesmen bersifat fleksibel. Uji coba I model asesmen dilakukan di TK Negeri Pembina Kota Kediri dengan subjek penelitian anak Kelompok B sebanyak 38 anak dan uji coba II dilakukan di TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri dengan subjek penelitian anak Kelompok A sebanyak 61 anak. Hasil ujicoba menunjukkan bahwa model asesmen kecerdasan jamak anak usia 4 dan 5 tahun memenuhi syarat validitas dan reliabilitas serta mudah untuk diterapkan di lembaga pendidikan Taman Kanak-kanak. Kata Kunci: model asesmen, kecerdasan jamak, anak usia 4 dan 5 tahun
Syntactic Analysis of Language Acquisition in Three-Year-Old Children Based on Cultural Background Lailiyah, Nur; Wijaya, Intan Prastihastari
Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Volume 13 Nomor 1 April 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.953 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/10.21009/JPUD.131.05

Abstract

The variety of languages and cultures in the community will indirectly affect the acquisition and development of children's language. This will be seen when children change residence, where new dwellings, different variations or dialects. At the PAUD Nusantara University School Laboratory PGRI Kediri, most children from various regions, they are migrant fami-lies in the city of Kediri and need adaptation in the new environment including the language. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, the purpose of which is to describe the acquisition of language of three-year-olds in terms of cultural background and to describe the average length of speech of three-year-olds based on Mean Length of Utterance (MLU). The research subjects were four children from Tulungagung, Kediri, Malang and Surabaya. The results of speech analysis show that the average research subjects from Tulungagung, Ma-lang, Kediri and Surabaya had an average MLU of 2.92 in stage VI, which meant that they were still at a low stage, which at the age of three was already at the stage VII 3.0-3.5 words per speech. Based on the results of the analysis, it is recommended that teachers and parents improve stimulation and find appropriate strategies for the acquisition and development of children's language.Keywords: Acquisition of children's language, Cultural background, Syntax Analysis References Bachri, C., & Maya, R. (2012). Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 7 Tahun 3 Bulan dalam bidang Sintaksis. Jurnal Edukasi Kultural. Chaer, A. (2003). Psikolinguistik: Kajian Teoritik. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta. Chaer, A., & Agustina, L. (2004). Sosiolinguistik Perkenalan Awal. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta. Chater, N., & Christianshen, H. M. (2018). Language acquisition as skill learning. Behavioral Science. Creswell, J. C. (2012). Introduction to Research Methods in Education. Los Angeles: Sage Publication. Darjowidjojo, S. (2010). Psikolinguistik (Pengatar Pemahaman Bahasa Manusia). Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Hakim, U. (2016). Studi Pemerolehan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 4 tahun (Kajian Sintaksis). Jurnal Linguistik Terapan. Hetherington, P. (2003). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja Terjemahan Soemitro. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia. Hutabarat, I. (2018). Pemerolehan Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia Dua Tahun Dan Tiga Tahun Di Padang Bulan. Jurnal Dharma Agung, Xxvi(1). Mahsun. (2005). Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Moleong, L. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Nurjamiaty. (2015). Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia Tiga Tahun Berdasarkan Tontonan Kesukaannya Ditinjau Dari Kontruksi Semantik. Jurnal Edukasi Kultura, 2(2). Owens, R. G. (2008). Organizational Behavior in Education (4th Ed) III. New York: Allyn&Bacon. Rahardi, K. (2001). Sosiolinguistik, Kode, dan Alih Kode. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Roni, N. S. (2016). Panjang Rata-Rata Tuturan Anak Usia 2 Tahun 7 Bulan Dalam Bingkai Teori Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak. Jurnal Pendidikan2016. Salnita, Y. E., Atmazaki, & Abdurrahman. (2019). Language Acquisition for Early Childhood. Jurnal Obsesi, 3(1). Smith, A. (2010). Development of Vocabularry and Grammar in Young America Speaking Children Assessed with aAmerica Language Development Inventory. Sumarsono. (2013). Sosiolinguistik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Sumarsono, & Partana, P. (2018). Sosiolinguistik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Vissiennon, K., Friederic, A. D., Brauer, J., & Wu, C.-Y. (2016). Functional organization of the language network in three- and six-year-old children. Neuropsychologia.